France prohibits PFAS in cosmetics amid growing health and environment concerns

FRANCE – France has passed a new law limiting the use of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), known as “forever chemicals” in cosmetics, effective 2026.

The legislation will ban the production, import, and sale of cosmetic products containing PFAS within the country.

PFAS are incorporated into cosmetics to enhance skin and hair smoothness and modify the consistency and texture of products.

However, growing research has linked PFAS to thyroid dysfunction, weakened immune response, high cholesterol levels, and potentially, kidney and testicular cancers.

This law follows a study by Amber Hall, an epidemiology researcher at Brown University School of Public Health in the US.

The study revealed that the frequent use of certain personal care products such as nail polish, fragrances, makeup, hair dyes, hairsprays and hair gel can elevate PFAS levels in pregnant or lactating women. 

Amber Hall stated, “I would recommend that pregnant or lactating women reduce the number of personal care products they use before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and while they are nursing.” 

In addition, the research indicated that PFAS exposure in fetuses and infants can lead to health issues such as growth challenges, gestational diabetes, and childhood obesity, raising concerns among expecting parents about the risk from PFAS in personal care products.

France has joined Denmark as the second EU country to implement restrictions on PFAS.

European environmental and health organisations urged European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to fulfill her 2022 commitment to ban PFAS as part of the European Green Deal’s zero-pollution strategy. 

They cited this as a crucial step against “the worst pollution crisis in human history.”

Despite France’s new bill, some environmentalists, including Hélène Duguy from ClientEarth, argue that other countries must implement stricter measures to achieve meaningful progress.

Hélène Duguy, a ClientEarth legal expert, stated,  “We know that a similar law is in place in Denmark, and the EU, as a whole, is now contemplating a PFAS restriction too.”

“Given the weight of evidence against PFAS and the fact that alternatives exist, it’s imperative for top officials in Brussels and other countries to stop kicking the can down the road.”

Often referred to as “forever chemicals,” PFAS do not break down easily in the environment due to their resistance to water, grease, and heat.

Their widespread use and long-lasting presence pose significant environmental and public health challenges.

France’s prohibition of PFAS in cosmetics marks a significant step towards improving consumer safety and environmental health. 

However, the cosmetics industry must adapt through research and innovation to meet compliance challenges while embracing safer, sustainable practices that benefit consumers and the environment.

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